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Atlas of Ultrastructural Neurocytology
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8. How Small Is It?

Relative sizes of some cellular ultrastructural elements

1000 nanometers (nm) = 1 micrometer (µm)
1000 micrometers (µm) = 1 millimeter (mm)

StructureThickness, distance,
or diameter (nm)
cleft in gap junction2
microfilaments (actin)5 - 7
plasma membrane7 - 8
intermediar filaments (neurofilaments, gliofilaments)8 - 12
myosin12 - 15
ribosomes15 - 25
intercellular clefts in neuropilabout 20
microtubules20 - 25
glycogen granules30
synaptic vesicles40 - 60
periodicity in collagen50 - 60
dense-cored vesicles60 - 120
nuclear pores90
primary lysosomes100 - 200
centriole100 - 250
neurosecretory granules100 - 400
mitochondria100 - 500
cilia200 - 400
human hair70,000

03/22/06 © J Spacek